MRO Outlook 2025: As the aviation industry faces labour shortages, supply chain disruptions and rising costs, the MRO sector must adapt through collaboration, digital transformation and sustainable practices. By embracing innovation and stronger partnerships, the industry can build a more resilient and efficient future.
The aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) industry faces a critical juncture in 2025. As global air travel continues its post-pandemic resurgence, the demand for MRO services is surging. However, the industry is grappling with two significant constraints: labour shortages and supply chain disruptions. Experts agree that the only way for the sector to become more resilient is if it embraces a collaborative approach: sharing resources, information and best practices across the value chain.
In this article, we explore the key challenges and opportunities shaping the MRO industry in 2025.
The aviation industry continues to struggle with an ageing workforce and a lack of skilled technicians. Despite increasing demand for aircraft maintenance, the pipeline of new talent remains insufficient. IATA predicts that the aviation industry will need around 800,000 new pilots by 2039. Boeing’s Pilot and Technician Outlook predicts an even greater demand, projecting the need for 674,000 new pilots, 716,000 maintenance technicians and 980,000 cabin crew members globally by 2042.
A Global Fleet And MRO Market Forecast from Oliver Wyman states: "Where pre-COVID the forecast expected a fleet of more than 39,000 aircraft by 2030, we now do not anticipate reaching that size until 2036 – essentially six years of lost growth for the industry."
Contributing factors include:
Opportunities: MRO providers can partner with technical schools and universities to attract and train new talent while raising awareness of aviation maintenance as a career path. Accelerated training programs can help fast-track certification and fill workforce gaps more quickly. Automation in maintenance processes, including robotics and AI-driven diagnostics, can reduce reliance on manual labour and improve efficiency. Offering competitive salary packages and career advancement opportunities will also help retain skilled professionals and prevent them from seeking opportunities in other industries.
Aircraft maintenance relies on a steady flow of components, but the MRO sector has seen widespread supply chain bottlenecks due to:
Today, the backlog of unfilled aircraft orders stands at over 17,000 jets – its highest ever. Given current rates of production, those orders will take 14 years to clear – twice as long as airlines had to wait prior to 2019.
Opportunities: Joint procurement strategies can help mitigate these shortages by allowing industry players to pool resources and negotiate better terms with suppliers. The adoption of 3D printing for non-critical aircraft components can reduce dependence on traditional manufacturing and shorten lead times. Diversifying suppliers can help create a more flexible and resilient procurement system, while strategic stockpiling of high-demand parts can buffer against unexpected shortages and minimise maintenance-related delays.
Higher costs for labour, raw materials and shipping have squeezed MRO margins. Airlines, already struggling with operational costs, are looking for more cost-effective solutions, putting pressure on MRO providers to streamline processes and optimise inventory management. According to IATA, expenses are expected to grow by 4.0 percent to $940 billion.
The contributing factors include:
Opportunities: Collaboration with aircraft manufacturers to develop more modular and interchangeable components can simplify repairs and reduce the need for specialised parts. Predictive maintenance and AI-driven diagnostics can optimise maintenance schedules and resource allocation, cutting down unnecessary expenditures.
Stricter environmental regulations and the growing emphasis on sustainable aviation practices are pushing MRO providers to adopt greener maintenance strategies.
Challenges include:
Opportunities: However, sustainability also presents significant opportunities. MRO facilities that use renewable energy and advanced waste reduction techniques can become industry leaders in eco-friendly maintenance. The use of alternative materials and bio-based lubricants can reduce the environmental impact of aircraft repairs. Digital tools that optimise fuel efficiency and engine performance contribute to lower carbon footprints, benefiting both MRO providers and airlines.
The aviation MRO industry stands at a crossroads. Labour shortages and supply chain disruptions have exposed vulnerabilities, but they have also created opportunities for innovation and collaboration. By embracing digital transformation, workforce development and stronger partnerships, the industry can build a more resilient and efficient MRO ecosystem in 2025 and beyond.